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Women’s Rights
19th
Amendment – The 19th
Amendment was the
definitive amendment, which gave women the right to vote in 1920. “No citizen
may be denied the right to vote because she is a woman.” This was
not the beginning, nor the end of the reform for women’s rights. This reform
continues today. Adams,
Abigail, Women's Rights Leader During the Colonial Period – Abigail Adams, the wife of John Adams, was an
outspoken reformer for women’s rights. She constantly tried to persuade early
American leaders, like her husband, the importance of reform for the rights of
women. Barton,
Clara – Organizer of the first American Red
Cross, she was a teacher, nurse, and humanitarian. Anthony,
Susan Brownell -
was a prominent American civil rights leader who played a pivotal role in
the 19th century women’s rights movement to secure women’s
sufferage in the united states. Belle
LaFollette, a Wisconsin Suffragist and Politician’s Wife
– Belle LaFollette's role as a suffragist
had a major impact on the Progressive Era "women's movement." Brown,
Olympia – She was born in Prairie
Ronde, Michigan.
She attended Mount
Holyoke College (then called Mount Holyoke Female Seminary) from
1854-55. She then transferred to, and graduated from, Antioch
College in 1860. She was the first woman to graduate at a regularly
established theological school (St.
Lawrence University) in 1863.
In that same year she also became the first woman to achieve full ministerial
standing recognized by a denomination, as an ordained Universalist
minister. In comparison, Antoinette
Brown was ordained as a minister by a Congregationalist Church in
1853, but this was not recognized by her denomination[1].
In 1873
she married John Henry Willis. Clarenbach,
Kathryn F. & the National Organization of Women (NOW)
– Clarenbach was powerful writer, an
eloquent speaker, and a social reformer on many issues, including the protection
of individual rights, justice, and world peace. Many laws in Wisconsin regarding
women’s rights were made after lawmakers consulted her. More importantly, she
was one of the co-founders of NOW. Declaration
of Sentiments – At the Seneca Falls Convention,
the organizers wrote a Declaration of Sentiments, which was modeled on the
language of the Declaration of Independence. This was
a document that started a revolution for women’s rights. Dyer,
Mary – Mary Dyer was a Puritan, who left England
in 1635 to come to Massachusetts. It was in Massachusetts where she encountered,
severe persecution by her fellow Puritans. In fact, she would be hung for her beliefs. Feminism
– Feminism was the movement to win political and
social equality for women. Any of the
feminist leaders, who fought for women’s rights, would also work for a great
topic. Frank,
Anne – Survived the holocaust, made famous for
her diary she wrote during hiding from the Nazi’s. Gannett,
Deborah Sampson – Deborah Sampson Gannett
disguised herself as a man and fought in
the Revolutionary War until it was discovered that she was a woman, at which
time her military career was ended. Deborah Sampson Gannett came face-to-face
with many men, many of them were against having women in the military. Goodwell,
Lavinia, Leader for Female Lawyers in Wisconsin – Lavinia Goodwell, was the first woman lawyer in
Wisconsin, and she paved the way for female lawyers. James,
Ada Women's Rights to Vote Leaders – Ada James
was one of Wisconsin leading suffragists, a vocal
supporter of Susan B. Anthony and women's right to vote. Lowell
System – Francis Cabot Lowell had traveled to
Britain before the War of 1812. He came back to the U.S. with two ideas: 1) the
water-powered loom; 2) employ young unmarried women from local farms. This was a
revolution in the textile industry; moreover, it reformed the workplace and gave women jobs. Margaret
Saenger: Champion of Birth Control – Margaret Saenger was a reformer in the field of birth
control. Her work began an exploration in women’s health rights. Meyer,
Anna –
In 1944 Anna Meyer, who was only 15 years old at the time, played in a women's
Pro-baseball league. She encountered opposition because of her age and because
of the all women's leagues to which she belonged. Seneca
Falls Convention –
In 1848, the first major meeting to discuss women’s rights was held in Seneca
Falls, New York. Lucretia Motts and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were two of the more influential
leaders in attendance. This convention was a revolution as well as a reform in
the area of women’s rights. Sewall,
May Wright – An educator, suffragist, and peace
advocate, May Wright Sewall served as an invaluable ally to such national
suffrage leaders as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and gave the
woman’s movement an international focus through her pioneering involvement
with the American National Council of Women and the International Council of
Women. Wells,
Ida B. – Ida
B. Wells, (July
16, 1862
– March
25, 1931),
later known as Ida Wells-Barnett, was an African
American civil
rights advocate, and led a strong cause against lynching.
She was a fearless anti-lynching crusader, suffragist, women's rights advocate,
journalist and speaker.
Women’s
Emancipation
–
Emma Goldman wrote the tragedy of Women’s Emancipation. It asked for economic
justice. It also asked for peace or harmony between the sexes, and for equal
rights among men and women. Women’s
Movement
–
From Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Lucretia Motts to Gloria Steinem, women’s
rights have progressed over centuries. It started in Seneca Falls, New York
without the countless women that worked very hard, women would not hold the
rights they have now. Women’s
Suffrage
– Throughout the
winter of 1917, Alice Paul and followers in the National Women’s Party stood
outside the White House with signs. The signs called for liberty for women.
These picketers were assaulted and the police did not protect them.
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